Back-Scattered Electron Images From a High Resolution SEM 

When an electron beam hits a sample, back-scattered electrons, among other signals, are emitted. The quantity of back-scattered electrons is highly dependent on the atomic number of the sample. Material with a larger atomic number will give off more backscattered electrons.

This is a backscattered electron image of lead-tin solder. Lead has a much higher atomic number than tin and therefore gives off many more electrons. The lead signal is much more intense, and in this picture the lead particles appear brighter than the surrounding tin.
 



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MIT-CMSE Electron Microscopy/tonygr@MIT.EDU
Document last reviewed November 14th. 2002.